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Adverse possession in Michigan

In most cases Michigan's limit for an action to recover land is 15 years (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5801).

Statute text read October 8, 2026 on the state's own code site. A law summary for owners, not legal advice: ask a lawyer licensed in Michigan about a real claim.

How long it takes in Michigan

When the defendant claims title through certain court-ordered sale deeds, such as a sheriff's deed from a mortgage foreclosure sale, the period is 5 years (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5801).

When the defendant claims title under a deed from a sale of land for taxes, the period is 10 years (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5801).

Source: MI fifteen-year limit

Land and people the clock does not run against

An action to recover land to which the state is a party is not subject to limitation periods (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5821).

Source: MI state and local government land

Fences and boundary lines

Michigan cities, other political subdivisions and county road commissions are not subject to a claim of adverse possession, acquiescence for the statutory period, or a prescriptive easement (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5821).

Source: MI acquiescence against public bodies

Common questions

How many years for adverse possession in Michigan?

In most cases Michigan's limit for an action to recover land is 15 years (Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5801).

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