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Adverse possession in Washington

In Washington, actions to recover real property or its possession must be brought within ten years (Wash. Rev. Code 4.16.020).

Statute text read October 8, 2026 on the state's own code site. A law summary for owners, not legal advice: ask a lawyer licensed in Washington about a real claim.

How long it takes in Washington

Washington has a seven-year rule for a possessor with actual, open and notorious possession for seven successive years and a connected title deducible of record (Wash. Rev. Code 7.28.050).

Under good faith color of title, Washington's seven-year rule requires continued possession for seven successive years and payment of all taxes legally assessed (Wash. Rev. Code 7.28.070).

For vacant and unoccupied land, the rule covers a person with good faith color of title who pays all taxes legally assessed for seven successive years (Wash. Rev. Code 7.28.080).

A successful adverse possession claimant may be required to reimburse the record owner for taxes or assessments that owner paid (Wash. Rev. Code 7.28.083).

Sources: WA ten years; WA seven years title of record; WA seven years with taxes; WA vacant land taxes; WA tax reimbursement

Land and people the clock does not run against

The seven-year color of title and tax rules do not reach land owned by the United States or the state, or school lands (Wash. Rev. Code 7.28.090).

Source: WA public and school lands

Common questions

How many years for adverse possession in Washington?

In Washington, actions to recover real property or its possession must be brought within ten years (Wash. Rev. Code 4.16.020).

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